DHTML Lab: HierMenus CENTRAL: Known Issues - dhtmlab.com | WebReference

DHTML Lab: HierMenus CENTRAL: Known Issues - dhtmlab.com

Known Issues

This page lists issues with the HM script that have either yet to be resolved, or represent an issue in an older HM version that folks may still encounter from time to time.

By "issue," we mean a problem that affects HM, often a problem external to HM (such as a platform specific bug that HM triggers). Usually the only way to address such an issue is to circumvent the problem, through a workaround.

This is not a list of missing or pending features.

Resolving the Issues
Each of the listed issues have a note regarding our progress toward resolving them. In certain cases, no progress is being made. These issues are clearly marked and your assistance would be invaluable. Please feel free to submit solutions using the links provided.


Issue:Menus covered by page components
Browser:All
Platform:All
[Note: this is the same issue as question #1 on our Frequently Asked Questions page.]
Description:Certain HTML page components, most notably form selects (and in some browsers other form elements as well), Java and Flash Applets, cannot be covered in some browsers by HierMenus. HM will still work, but the menus will appear behind the problem components.
Cause:Certain page components are displayed in HTML pages by the browser using a "windowed" mode; i.e., the component itself is displayed by the browser as if it is in its own, self-contained window. For some browser/OS combinations, these elements cannot be overlaid with typical DHTML elements (of the type created in HM), regardless of the Z-order of the DHTML elements themselves.
Comments:The extent of the problem depends entirely on the browser and platform being used; later version browsers, for example, are doing a much better job of eliminating the problem then earlier version browsers did.

A possible HM work around for form and other select elements is to hide the select element completely when the menu pops up, using the UponDisplay/UponHide parameters. This would require the crafting of some custom code on your part, but you can find some examples at the pages below.

For a general discussion of the problem, see this page:

https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/diner/seethru/

And for a potential HM specific workaround, see these pages, documenting the UponDisplay and UponHide parameters:

https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/column36/8.html
https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/column36/9.html
https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/column42/11.html
https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/column42/12.html

And more recently:

https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/hiermenus/inprogress/6/

Also note this addendum to the "seethru" discussion above: In some browser/version combinations, Flash supports an additional parameter called "wmode" (i.e., Windowless Mode) that, when applied, allows DHTML elements to float over the top of the Flash animation in certain browsers (IE6 included). See these pages on Macromedia's site for further details:

https://www.macromedia.com/support/flash/ts/documents/wmode.htm
https://www.macromedia.com/support/flash/ts/documents/flash_top_layer.htm


Issue:Frequent Image Rollovers Cause Browser to Stop Responding
Browser:Internet Explorer 5/5.5/6
Platform:Windows
Description:In Internet Explorer, rolling repeatedly and quickly over rollover images (i.e., images which change each time the mouse rolls over them) can cause the browser to stop responding to further local downloads (i.e., more images or new pages from the same server). The page itself remains visible, and the back buttons of the browser will typically work. But the user will be unable to click through to any further pages within the same domain. Pages from external domains will be retrievable. In HM this error can be triggered naturally with the use of "more" image rollovers.
Cause:The cause is connection related, and Microsoft has confirmed this behavior to be a bug as described in this knowledgebase article:

BUG: Internet Explorer Stops Responding When You Download Images

We've only been able to replicate the problem in HM when the Internet Explorer cache setting is set to check for new versions on "Every Visit to the Page," however, some users of customized Internet Explorer versions have noted that they can even receive the error when the cache settings are set to "automatically." (Could the cache setting displayed in Internet Options be different from the registry setting used for cache purposes? See this Microsoft Knowledge Base Entry for registry setting details.)

Comments:Though not specifically HM related (we are able to trigger the error via even simple rollover examples, such as this one), HM can trigger this error via its use of more image rollovers. Possible workarounds, therefore, all involve reducing or eliminating the more image rollovers in your design:

  1. Have users change their cache settings to "Automatically."
  2. Do not use image rollovers; i.e., specifically set HM_GL_ImageSrcOver and HM_GL_ImageSrcLeftOver to null. The initial more images will still be displayed in this scenario; they simply won't change color when the user rolls over menu items.
  3. Turn off more images completely via the Top More Images Visible and Tree More Images Visible parameters of the menu arrays.
Note that when the error occurs, there is typically an accompanying memory usage spike in the browser. We do not know if the memory spike causes the error or the error causes the memory spike. Because of this, some users have reported this issue as the IE Memory leak described below. That error, however, only effects the loss of memory when moving from page to page; this error can be triggered entirely within a single page.

Any additional information on this issue would be appreciated. If you have any further information or other workarounds please feel free to share them:

IE Rollovers

Posted:April 24, 2003

Issue:Navigation Page Stops Responding After Using Back Button
Browser:Opera 7
Platform:Windows
Description:In Opera 7, if you reload a frameset (clicking the standard reload button on the upper tool bar), use the back button to return to the previous page (which is the same as the page you are on, since you reloaded), and then click through from that page to a new page the navigation frame of the framset will become unresponsive. It will respond to no further clicks or actions until it is explicitly reloaded itself. The problem is demonstrated on this test page, which will open in a new window.

Opera Frame Freezing Example

Cause:Unknown. Appears to be a bug within Opera itself.
Comments:The bug seems to be completely unrelated to HM usage; in fact, the example provided above uses no JavaScript at all. But it can be mistaken for an HM problem since, in cross frames scenarios, the menus are tied to links in the navigation frame. Since the entire navigation page appears to freeze, the links will not function and therefore no menus are displayed when the links are rolled over.

No work arounds are available at this time. Any additional information on this issue would be greatly appreciated. If you have any further information on this topic please feel free to share it:

Opera Freeze

Posted:November 14, 2003

Issue:Menus don't load when returning to frameset page
Browser:Opera 7
Platform:Windows
Description:When returning to a frameset page (via the browser's back/forward buttons) that contained menus the menus may refuse to rebuild. In addition, a JavaScript Error to the effect of "HM_LoadElement (or Hbt) is null or undefined" is generated in the JavaScript error console.

Cause:The problem is memory cache related. With memory caching turned on (the default for Opera), the error all but disappears; but will still occasionally strike, presumably when the memory cache has been filled and a historical page needs to be reloaded as a result. With memory caching off, the error occurs every time you return (using the browser's back and forward buttons) to an HM frameset page from a non-frameset page. In both cases, the exact cause of the error is that the parent.document.body parameter of the scripts is reported as undefined, and cannot therefore be hooked to properly initialize the menus.
Comments:While we can (and will, in future releases) prevent the JavaScript error from showing in the console, we cannot override the loading process in this case. Since the document structure itself appears to be damaged, it would be unwise for us to attempt further document manipulation in this instance anyway. Therefore, we know of no graceful work around for this problem.

Any additional information on this issue would be greatly appreciated. If you have any further information on this topic please feel free to share it:

Opera Parent

Posted:March 11, 2004

Issue:HTTP_REFERER environment variable is unavailable
Browser:Internet Explorer, Netscape 6, Gecko Engine Browsers
Platform:All platforms
Description:Pages loaded through HM do not pass the HTTP_REFERER variable to the server. Many sites, especially commercial sites, use it for traffic logging. Its unavailability means that records will be incomplete.
Cause:HM loads new pages dynamically, by setting the location.href property through JavaScript. For the user this is the same as clicking on a link defined with an <A> tag, and so it is for NS4. Browsers other than NS4 do not recognize this tautology and do not consider the current page as the referring page of the linked-to page unless an actual link (<A>) was clicked.
Posted:August 06, 2001

Issue:HM not re-generated upon window resize if Flash embed co-exists on page
Browser:Netscape 4
Platform:All platforms
Description:Due to the nature of Netscape 4 DHTML, the HM must be re-generated if the user resizes the browser window. See: Ensuring DHTML Layout on Resize. The HM script captures the window resize event and reloads the page. If a Shockwave/Flash object exists on the page, the resize event is not fired when the user resizes the window, so any DHTML on the page is lost.
Cause:The cause is unknown. It seems to be a NS4 bug.
Comments:No workaround exists. Suggestions are requested. For example, how can Flash grab the resize event and pass it to NS4 JavaScript? Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

HM4 FLASH Issue
Posted:August 06, 2001

Issue:HM Error Stops Menus when pages resized multiple times in succession
Browser:Netscape 4
Platform:All platforms
Description:Due to the nature of Netscape 4 DHTML, the HM must be re-generated if the user resizes the browser window. See: Ensuring DHTML Layout on Resize. The HM script captures the window resize event and reloads the page. However, if the resize itself takes place during the building of the menus, corruption occurs in the script, and the menus from the original page load cannot continue (nor, apparently, can they be halted by the resize event itself). The result is a JavaScript error which halts further processing of the menus.
Cause:The cause is unknown, but appears to be deeply linked to the Netscape 4 resize logic itself; i.e., code that existed in the page and was executing before the resize began appears to continue executing during the physical reload (but before the actual resize event is fired!). Like the above, this seems to be a NS4 bug.
Comments:No workaround exists (other than having users reload their pages after resize, not a viable option). Suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

HM4 Resize Issue (NS4)
Posted:March 27, 2003

Issue:Access Violation Crashes browser when pages loaded multiple times in succession
Browser:Netscape 4
Platform:All platforms
Description:A fatal error (browser crash) can occur in Netscape 4.x when moving very quickly from page to page, loading the next page before the previous page has finished loading.
Cause:The cause is unknown, but the problem seems at least similar to the resize problem above in that code that existed in the page and was executing before the new page load began appears to continue executing during the physical load.
Comments:No workaround exists as of yet. Suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Netscape 4 loading issue
Posted:June 27, 2003

Issue:Page displays square boxes or incorrect characters in place of valid characters
Browser:Netscape 4.x
Platform:All platforms
Description:After HM menus are created on a page, Netscape 4 reverts the existing characters on the page to square boxes or other illegible characters. This is triggered by a page "redraw," and is typically intensified by scrolling the page.
Cause:This is a known and somewhat infamous problem when layers are written to dynamically via JavaScript (the technique used in HM for NS4.x) on pages which utilize utf-8 encoding. When using server-side page delivery methods such as ASP or PHP, note that the character encoding for the page may be set by the server-side scripting engine in the page header delivered to the browser; prompting some folks to note that the problem "goes away" when they deliver their pages as .html pages instead of .php or .asp (or .aspx). Typically, the real change is that the script page is being sent with a different character encoding identifier than the .html page.
Comments:Unfortunately this is a bug in NS4.x DHTML that we have no work-around for--other than to change your character encoding designation on the page (or in your server-side scripting environment). MS has posted one tip for the problem that you may find of interest (especially for ASP environments) here:

https://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;309548

Other suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Netscape 4 character problems

Posted:July 7, 2003

Issue:JavaScript Errors/Menus do not display/Permanent menus disappear immediately upon display
Browser:Netscape 4.0x
Platform:All platforms
Description:Various errors can occur the first time an HM page is loaded in a Netscape 4.0x browser when that page includes a specific charset setting. Errors we've noted include "Cannot stack a layer on itself," "Can't convert NaN to an Integer," and permanently displayed menus either not appearing when the page is loaded or appearing and then instantly disappearing. In all cases, reloading the page corrects the problem.
Cause:Unknown, but possibly related to the above issue.
Comments:Note that this problem occurs only in the 4.0x line of Netscape Navigator (4.0 - 4.08), and not in the later 4.x browsers. One work around is to simply remove the charset settings for only those browsers, using server side sniffing of the UserAgent.

Other suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Netscape 4.0x charset settings

Posted:December 4, 2003

Issue:Page with display:block styling on an image will not complete loading
Browser:Netscape 4.x
Platform:All platforms
Description:Pages that contain one or more images that are forced to be block displays (style="display:block") can hang during the loading process.
Cause:Unknown. Appears to be a browser bug.
Comments:In Netscape 4.x, the results of setting images to display:block are often undesirable anyway; therefore the main work around is to avoid using this display setting for NS4 (perhaps through the @import rule or some other type of NS4 bypass).

Other suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Netscape 4.x img blocks

Posted:January 28, 2004

Issue:Menu creation adds whitespace to bottom of page
Browser:IE5.5/IE6
Platform:Windows
Description:When creating a menu in IE5.5 and 6, a small amount of whitespace may be added to the bottom of the HTML page. This whitespace appears even though HM specifically creates menus as hidden objects well off the left (and, in later versions, top) edge of the page.
Cause:Unknown. This appears to be a bug in the browser. IE5.5 and IE6 appears to always add a small amount of white space to the bottom of the HTML document if the last element of the document is an absolutely positioned element. It doesn't matter how big the element is, where it is ultimately positioned (its top and left settings), or whether or not it can be seen (its visibility setting). Even if hidden and positioned at (0,0) of the browser (or higher) a small amount of white space is added to the bottom of the document to accommodate it. Moving the same element to a point earlier in the page (so it is not the last item on the page) does not result in the white space at the bottom of the page while not changing the appearance of the page in any other noticeable way.

To see what we're talking about, have a look at these two sample pages, neither of which even use any JavaScript:

Absolutely Positioned Div On Bottom
Absolutely Positioned Div On Top

Load the first page in IE5.5 or 6, then shrink the browser window until just before the vertical scrollbar would appear. Then load the second page into the same window without resizing it. On the second page, you'll notice your vertical scrollbar appears, even though the page contents should be identical (the only difference being a hidden, absolutely positioned object at (0,0) which, in the first page is defined at the beginning of the document and in the second page is defined at the end of the document). Our guess is that IE is somehow incorrectly applying (or not applying) margin collapse to the hidden object when it appears on the bottom of the page and assuming some white space needs to be added to accommodate the object. (But that is just a guess.) In HierMenus this space virtually always appears, since HM always creates menus at the end of the page (via appendChild). The only exception would be if another absolutely positioned object on the page was positioned beneath the logical end of the document, in which case the white space is still added to the end of the document but it's not noticed because the lower absolutely positioned object is forcing the scrollbars downwards anyways.

We do have a work around that may remove the whitespace for you; it is not thoroughly tested at this time but seems to be working well in our own test pages. Drop us a note on the support line to get further information if you're interested.

Comments:As noted above, we see this problem because we use appendChild to add menus to the HTML document. When using insertBefore instead (this is the workaround we mentioned above) the problem goes away (even though we are inserting/appending the exact same element).

Other suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Internet Explorer White Space

Posted:March 18, 2004

Issue:Variable width menus with word wrapping are forced to maximum width
Browser:Safari
Platform:Mac OS X
Description:Items in variable width menus that are word-wrapped (because the length of the supplied text is longer than the maximum width of the menu) will be set to the menu's maximum width; and naturally if the item in question is part of a vertical menu, then the vertical menu itself will be adjusted to the maximum width.
Cause:After wrapping the text in the menu item cell, Safari continues to report the full width of the item as the width of the menu item cell itself; as opposed to other browsers which report the width of the actual text in the item. Therefore, HM has no way to know what the actual width of the text within the item is, and assumes the maximum width of the menu should be applied.
Comments:Typically only a minor annoyance; as the menu does not expand beyond its maximum width and the line wrapping often occurs close to the widest edge of the menu, anyway.

Other suggestions are requested. Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Safari Variable Width Menus

Posted:January 28, 2004

Issue:Displaying a menu causes page or menu distortion
Browser:IE 5
Platform:Macintosh OS X
Description:When rolling over a menu and displaying a child menu for the first time in Macintosh IE5 in OS X, the page itself may become distorted (including the menu that spawned the child in the first place, as it is part of the "page"). This "distortion" could be a reformatting of the page content (a change in the widths of tables or positioning of line breaks in text, for example) or even a general hiding of some page content away from the menus.
Cause:The cause appears to be related to the process of downloading an image to the Mac IE5 browser; specifically, the problem seems to appear most frequently when the menus are made visible while an image is in the process of downloading to the page. This can happen naturally in HM as the result of a more image rollover, i.e., roll over a parent item, triggering the load of the new image for the "rolled over" state. Simultaneously, HM displays the child menu for the item, often before the more image for the parent item has finished downloading. Subsequent displays of the menus are typically fine, since presumably the image has been cached and no new download is required.
Comments:Since the problem seems to occur most frequently (and most naturally) with the use of more image rollovers, potential work arounds include removing or delaying the rollover image behavior. You can remove image rollovers by setting the HM_GL_ImageSrcOver and HM_GL_ImageSrcLeftOver parameters to null; and you can remove images entirely by setting the top_more_images_visible/tree_more_images_visible parameters of the arrays to 0. A better try, however, is to set the HoverTime parameters to a higher number, forcing the display of child menus to be slightly delayed (and therefore allowing the initial more image from the parent menu to finish downloading before being displayed). Remember that you can set the HoverTime variables conditionally, if you don't want this delay to affect other browsers:
HM_GL_HoverTimeTop  = (HM_Mac)?200:0;

Further suggestions on this issue are welcome! Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and would like to share them:

Mac/IE5 Page Distortion

Posted:June 11, 2003

Issue:Various Menu Display Inconsistencies
Browser:IE 5
Platform:Macintosh
Description:Various inconsistencies have been reported from time to time in the Macintosh Internet Explorer 5 browser. While these reports are infrequent in nature, they nonetheless occur often enough to warrant a "Known Issues" entry. Some of the anomalies that we have seen and or have been reported to us include:
  • Menu doesn't appear when CreateTopOnly = true (even though the menu appears to be built correctly).
  • The bottom scroll bar in scrollable menus sometimes allows portions of the menu items beneath it to "bleed through" the scrollbar itself.
  • Variable width menus are sometimes incorrectly proportioned.
Cause:We've not been able to identify concrete causes or workarounds for these issues. Often, we find that the particular behavior is tied specifically to a particular HTML page layout.
Comments:While it is one of the--if not the--oldest of the DOM-standards compatible browsers, we've found that Mac IE5 can, from time to time, display odd behavior when it comes to the dynamic creation and display of HTML elements (it's primarily this odd behavior which prohibits us from supporting IE5 Mac in cross-frames scenarios). Many problem scenarios, however, can be solved via one or more of the following adjustments:
  1. Set HM_GL_CreateTopOnly to false. Remember that you can do this conditionally, i.e:
    HM_GL_CreateTopOnly = (HM_Mac&&HM_IE) ? false : true;
    Mac IE5 in particular is sometimes more consistent when menus are created all at the same time at page load.
  2. Adjust your HTML. Sometimes the smallest difference in an HTML page will allow the menus to render more consistently. In one recently reported situation, we found that simply closing an open paragraph tag (i.e., specifying <p>&nbsp;</p> instead of <p> by itself) was enough to trigger correct menu displays. We suggest a simple divide and conquer approach; start with a blank page consisting only of a working HM setup, then add smallish page blocks one at a time until the problem occurs.
  3. Use fixed-width menus, or set menus to be fixed width conditionally for IE5 Mac. The following array segment does precisely this:
    HM_Array2 = [[((HM_Mac&&HM_IE)?100:300),
    ,,,,,,,,0,0,0,0,,,,,,,
    ((HM_Mac&&HM_IE)?0:1),  // top_is_variable_width
    ((HM_Mac&&HM_IE)?0:1)], // tree_is_variable_width

    Further suggestions or insights on this issue are welcome! Please use this link to send mail if you have any insights and/or test cases you would like to share:

    Mac/IE5 Menu Displays

Posted:June 25, 2003

Issue:Menu display incorrect with dir="rtl"
NOTE: This issue has been resolved as of HM version 5.3.
Browser:Internet Explorer 5+, Netscape 6+, Gecko
Platform:All platforms
Description:Menus do not always display properly on pages that specify the dir attribute of "rtl" (typically in the body or html tag). Various problems have been seen; including menus displaying in the wrong place on the page or not at all, as well as menu items being left out of horizontal menus or incorrectly positioned in horizontal menus.
Cause:The cause of this problem has been traced to multiple locations; including some bugs/ommissions in HM code as well as some unique browser behaviors that required workarounds. These issues are described in detail in the HM 5.3 release bulletin, which is also when they were corrected.
Posted:September 18, 2003
Resolved:HM 5.3
October 23, 2003

Issue:HM causing memory leak
NOTE: This issue has been resolved as of HM version 4.1.1.
Browser:Internet Explorer 5/6
Platform:Windows NT, Windows 2000, Macintosh
Description:Memory allocated to a page with HM is not freed when the user navigates away from the page, but only when IE is closed. On the Macintosh, this causes a notable cumulative sluggishness in HM creation on subsequent pages. On Windows, no HM creation speed problem is noted, and user browsing experience is primarily unaffected. Of course, if the user continues to visit pages with HM throughout the browser session, memory will eventually run out, causing the browser to crash.
Cause:Microsoft has published an article in its Knowledge Base describing the basic problem:

Complex DHTML Pages Cause Memory Usage to Increase Beyond Bounds

The article states that it is an IE5.0 for Windows problem and was fixed in IE5.01 for Windows.

However, the HM memory issue has been reported with IE5 and IE6 for Windows and IE5 for Macintosh.

This leads us to believe that either:

    1. Microsoft did not correctly identify the problem, and therefore did not fix it properly.

    or

    2. Microsoft identified the problem correctly, fixed it properly, but HM is exposing a different, but related problem.
    (this is our guess)

    or

    3. It is not an IE problem, but more of an HM problem.

[Many thanks to Phil Maland for bringing the above support link to our attention.]
Comments:A workaround was published as part of HM4.1.1 (and all subsequent HM releases). See also "Frequent Image Rollovers Cause Browser to Stop Responding" above.
Posted:August 06, 2001
Resolved:HM 4.1.1
October 02, 2001

Issue:Rolling Repeatedly Over Menu Items Causes Display Errors or Freezes
NOTE: This issue has been resolved as of HM version 5.0.1.
Browser:Netscape Navigator 4.x
Platform:Windows
Description:Repeatedly rolling over menu items for several minutes can cause Netscape Navigator 4.x to either crash completely or incorrectly display menus. Some of the specific display problems we've noticed include popping up the wrong child menus when rolling over items, and menus that do not actually appear on the page until you actually roll over the place where they are supposed to be displayed (i.e., the child menus "popup" but are not actually visible until you roll over them).
Cause:The exact cause is unknown. The problem appears to be cross-frames and/or timer specific related, as we've only seen the error appear in cross-frame settings where the HoverTime settings were 0 (also the default).
Comments: This problem was addressed in HM 5.0.1. If you have any further information or feedback you'd like to share with it, please feel free to send via the E-mail link below:

NS4 Menu Mixup
Posted:April 24, 2003
Resolved:HM 5.0.1
May, 2003

Produced by Peter Belesis and

All Rights Reserved. Legal Notices.
Created: August 6, 2001
Revised: March 18, 2004

URL: https://www.webreference.com/dhtml/hiermenus/issues/

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